Ask most clients why they have not addressed a projected inheritance tax liability and the answer is rarely about legislation. It is about the bargain the traditional answers ask them to accept: hand over capital now, wait seven years, and hope circumstances do not change in the meantime.

The three conventional routes each carry that cost in a different form. A lifetime gift removes the asset from the estate after seven years, but it is irreversible. A trust arrangement carries the same waiting period, with legal structuring and ongoing administration on top. Life cover meets the bill rather than removing it, requires medical underwriting, and the premiums continue for as long as the cover is required.

Qualifying business assets present a different trade. The holding period is two years rather than seven, the investor retains ownership, and the position can be reversed by selling — subject to the liquidity terms of the particular arrangement. What the investor accepts in exchange is investment risk, because the capital must sit in a genuine trading business.

That trade is not right for everyone. Clients who cannot tolerate capital risk, or who may need certainty of access on a fixed date, are usually better served elsewhere. The value of the comparison is that it makes the trade explicit rather than implied.

New Walk does not provide regulated financial advice. This commentary is published to support advisers in framing their own research and suitability work.